Cyclones Hitting Earthquake Areas

The powerful tidal wave in China.

Powerful storms are coming ashore in India and the Philippines.

India and the countries along the Indian Ocean have had their fair share of natural disasters from earthquakes and tsunamis, and the Philippines have had every natural disaster hit their island from volcanoes, earthquakes, and violent storms.

Today, violent cyclones (aka hurricanes) are coming onshore in both of these countries.

Typhoons, Cyclones, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

A map of the Bay of Bengal

Tropical cyclone Phailin formed in the enclosed Bay of Bengal

Tropical cyclone Phailin has whipped up hurricane force winds equal to a CAT 4-5 hurricane. Forming within the enclosed Bay of Bengal, Phailin came onshore in India October 12, 2013. So far, 800,000 people have been evacuated from this very highly-populated eastern Indian shore.

Typhoon Nari crossed over the northern region of the Philippines in Luzon on October 11-12, 2013, Thirteen people were killed when the storm ripped off the roofs of homes and buildings, toppled trees, and triggered flash floods and landslides.

Nari is now in the South China Sea heading directly toward VietNam, and is expected to make landfall early Sunday October 13, 2013.

Typhoon Wipha  has formed in the Pacific Ocean, east of the  Philippines, and is heading NNW toward the southern islands of Japan.

Tropical Storm Octave is forming south of Baja, heading north onto the Baja Pensisula, but no warnings have been issued.

What’s A Cyclone?

The terms “hurricane” and “typhoon” are regional names for a strong “tropical cyclone”;  they are all the same thing – a violent storm that forms over water.

 

 

6.0 Quakes Ramping Up Again

A small world globe showing the Middle East and the Red Sea.

More large earthquakes are occurring lately around Africa and the Indian Ocean.

The past two weeks have been fairly quiet, as far as large earthquakes go. Well, they are ramping up again, and this time, they are packing a more powerful punch because they are located in highly populated areas that are surrounded by water.

6.0 Quakes

Over the past 24 hours, the following quakes occurred worldwide:

  1. 6.3 North of New Zealand
  2. 6.1 North of Venezuela
  3. 6.4 Greece

Tsunami warnings were not issued for the Caribbean Sea or the Mediterranean Sea, but local flooding is expected.

5.0 Quakes

  1. 5.7 Indonesia
  2. 5.2 Raoul, New Zealand
  3. 5.2 Amsterdam Island, South Indian Ocean
  4. 5.1 Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  5. 5.3 Afghanistan

Be on the watch for more to come …

 

 

 

Earthquake In Pakistan Creates New Island

The small island off Pakistan.

A small island rose out of the Arabian Sea after a 7.8 earthquake in Pakistan – Photo off Twitter: @Senator_Baloch

On Tuesday, September 24, 2013, a series of large earthquakes hit Awaran, Pakistan northeast of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

The largest quake was 7.8 in magnitude (now downgraded to a 7.7 magnitude), and local reports from the region initially estimated at least 150 people were buried beneath the rubble.

Chaotic Region

Earthquake activity and faulting around this region are very chaotic because many different forms of crustal faulting take place in this one area:

The Himalayan Mountains.

The Himalaya Mountains have been pushed up north of India due to compression.

  • subduction (one plate goes under another)
  • large-scale transform faulting (plates slip and slide past one another)
  • compression (mountain building and crustal extension)

The Earth’s crust is very thick here due to compression, which forms the Himalaya Mountains. Because of the three different types of crustal movement in and around this part of the world, many earthquakes occur in this region. As the Earth’s axis continues to wobble and shift, we may see future earthquakes increase in magnitude north of the Middle East and within the Indian Ocean.

Head’s up.

Rising From The Sea

No one expected, however, to see a new island rising from the sea – and instantly! This sounds like something from the Dreamworks studios.

Local news crews filmed the rocky uplift rising out of the Arabian Sea while a crowd of bewildered people (still shaking from the earthquake) gathered on shore to witness this rare phenomenon.

Wouldn’t you love to have seen this ?

The earthquake was so powerful, it opened a chasm that pushed the seabed up. This created a small, mountain-like 60′ island to rise out of the Arabian Sea about 600 meters (656 yards) visible off Pakistan’s coastline.

Mystery Island

Over time, this new island may continue to grow in size – or it may wash itself out and sink back beneath the ocean – time will tell. This is how many of the islands that we “see” today formed in the Earth’s past.

Scientists are arguing about its origin and importance, with some saying that this is simply “mud rising” from a mud volcano, and is no big deal. Mud volcanoes are a temporary formation formed by a jet of mud, sand, and water that gushes to the surface after a large earthquake occurs under the ocean floor.

I think that this is a very big deal because it isn’t a normal occurrence. It is commonly known that volcanic activity occurs at subduction zones, and there is subduction in this area. As the Earth’s interior continues to heat and expand, this can be a magma rise.

In The Past

Islands in this area have risen from the Arabian Sea in the past. Back in the 1940s, another island rose from the sea in the area, but it didn’t remain above water for long. After an earthquake near Karachi struck, the British Indian Geological survey recorded a new island big enough for people to land a boat and walk on, but over time, it either washed away or the sea level rose enough to cover it in water.

One big factor that is going unnoticed right now is that this area is repeating geologic events of large earthquakes and the appearance of island land masses. Here it comes again.

To me, THIS is an Earth event that is most fascinating, and a phenomena worth following in the future. It may be much more significant than scientists think.

How cool is this?